Friday, August 6, 2010

Subtracting Radicals

How to do Subtracting Radicals:

In this blog we are going to learn about Subtracting Radicals.

Radicals and exponents are undoing of each other. Example 8 squared is 64 and radical 64 is 8.

Radical sign is denoted by "√ " and read as root .If there is no number above the radical sign , it is read as square root . Otherwise if it is n√ it is read as nth root.

A radical is a number which has radicand and index. e.g. 3√7 is a radical whose radicand is 7 and index is 1/3

Every radical can be expressed in the form of rational exponents. e.g. n√(ay) = (ay)1/n

Like radicals have same radicals and same indexes. e.g. 5√(7ab) , 9 5√(7ab) are like radicals as they have same radicals 7ab and same indexes 1/5 , whereas 9√x2 and 9 √y3 are not like radicals as they have same indexes but different radicals.

Example:

3√5 - 3√320 - 3√1715

Sol: 3√5 - 3√320 - 3√1715

= 3√5 - 3√(43 × 5) - 3√( 73× 5)

= 3√5 - 4 3√5 - 7 3√5

= (1 - 4 - 7)3√5

= -10 3√5 .

Let's learn how to do adding radicals

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